7 Recommended Steps to Follow Towards a Healthy Heart

"Heart disease" is an umbrella term for a number of heart conditions. One of these conditions is coronary artery disease, excessive plaque buildup in the arteries that deliver oxygenated blood to your heart tissues. When these arteries get too narrow or clogged up, your heart doesn't get the fuel it needs to do its job. This condition may lead to angina, a feeling of tightness in the chest, and eventually result in heart attack.

Important risk factors for heart disease that you can do something about are:

Try new moves
Physical activity, and the more the better. The new measure says at least 30 minutes a day or 5 times a week of moderate-intensity exercise is necessary for ideal health.

High Blood Pressure - Breathe deeper
You can lower your blood pressure by taking 10 breaths per minute (instead of the usual 16 to 19) for 15 minutes a day over two months, studies show. Researcher says, shallow breathing (more beats per minute) may delay your body's excretion of salt, a high-blood-pressure trigger.

BMI Index
A healthy body mass index (BMI), an estimate of body fat determined by a formula using weight and height.

High blood cholesterol
Total cholesterol of less than 200 milligrams/deciliter.

Diabetes
Fasting blood glucose less than 100 milligrams/deciliter, a fasting measure of blood sugar level.

Smoking
Smoking can lead to coronary heart disease and abdominal aortic aneurysms (widening and weakening of the body’s main artery), and may double the risk of stroke. Smoking also raises the risk of peripheral vascular disease, which is the narrowing of blood vessels that carry blood to the arms and legs, as well as to the stomach and kidneys.

Foods to Fuel Your Body
Eating the right combination of fresh produce, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy will give your body the energy it needs, protect you from chronic diseases, and may even whittle down your waist.

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- Food for a Healthy Heart

Food for a Healthy Heart

Eating the right combination of fresh produce, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy will give your body the energy it needs, protect you from chronic diseases, and may even whittle down your waist.

All it takes is to ensure that every bite you take delivers a powerful dose of phytonutrients to prevent heart diseases. It’s an important ingredient to prevent cell damage and felicitate cell repair. Here’s a list of heart-healthy foods, which should be included in our diet on a regular basis.

Oatmeal
Most commonly had in porridge form, a bowl of oatmeal is armed with nutrients Omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, potassium, folate, niacin, calcium, soluble fibre. If porridge is not your scene, you can still get your share of nutrients in cookie made of oatmeal-n-raisin.

Flaxseeds (ground)
Rich in Omega-3 fatty acids; fibre, phytoestrogens, flaxseed come in two forms - brown and yellow. Nutty in flavour, ground flaxseed can be sprinkled on your salad, morning cereal, muffins or had plain.

Olive oil
Reduces your risk of heart disease by lowering your LDL cholesterol levels. Choose olive oil for cooking, or make a nice dip for whole grain bread by pouring a bit of olive oil in a small bowl and add a bit of balsamic vinegar and a sprinkle of oregano.

Nuts
Almonds and other nuts contain healthy oils, vitamin E and other substances that will help keep cholesterol levels in check. Almonds are also a good source of protein and fiber. Almonds make a great snack on their own, or sprinkle slivered almonds on green beans or asparagus with lemon juice as a deliciously healthy side dish.

Red wine
Believe it or not, but a glass of red wine is no reason to whine when it comes to keeping you and your heart upbeat. Catechins and reservatrol (flavonoids) in it improves the cholesterol.

Dark indulgences
Dark chocolate and tea are usually considered as indulgences that can be avoided. But the medical world surprisingly threw up these names as foods that keep the heart healthy as it's high on reservatrol and flavonoids (cocoa phenols). So next time someone chides you about your 'sinful' habits, show them this list for a happy heart!

T-factor
Don't write off canned goodies, some like tuna and tofu bring a novelty to your dining, but also provide nutrients like Omega-3 fatty acids, folate, niacin. Grilled, stir-fried or mixed with salad, tuna and tofu make sure you don't go low on Omega-3 fatty acids, folate, niacin, calcium, magnesium and potassium.

Green leafy vegetables contain folate, which helps to keep homocysteine levels down, and vitamin E. Green leafy vegetables have also been associated with better retention of memory as age. Try using fresh spinach leaves or other greens for your favorite salad instead of iceberg lettuce.

Sweet potato
Believe it or not, but sweet potato gets a thumbs-up by health experts for it richness in beta-carotene, vitamins A, C, E and fibre. It can be eaten as it is, or in boiled form.

Oranges
This citrusy fruit needs not introduction. It's on every health conscious person's list. A pack of orange juice is a rich source of Vitamin C, folic acid and B6.

Tomatoes
If nothing, you can never fail with tomatoes. It is a must in Indian kitchens, and rich in beta and alpha-carotene, vitamin C, potassium, folate, fibre.

Soy protein
May prevent heart attacks and it makes an excellent protein substitute for red meat, which will reduce your saturated fat intake. Add tofu to your favorite stir fry or pour soy milk on your morning cereal.

Papaya
Yet another fruit that's popular with health conscious people is papaya. A plate of papaya bites is enough to give you your beta-carotene, Vitamins C and E, folate, calcium, magnesium, and potassium.

Foods to Sharpen Your Memory

Vegetables, fruits and whole grains are all components of a healthful diet, and they have the added benefit of helping to prevent memory loss. However, there are several very specific foods that are especially helpful in this area.

Eat berries
Strawberries and blueberries are rich in a group of naturally occurring antioxidants called flavonoids, which scientists suggest may help to delay cognitive aging by protecting brain cells from chemical stress which can build up as we age. Population studies like this can provide useful clues about the effects of lifestyle and diet on cognition, but we must be sensible when interpreting the results. The study suggests a link between eating berries and slower cognitive decline, but there could be many factors at play. Previous evidence has shown that eating fruit as part of a healthy diet in midlife could help to reduce our risk of dementia.

Sardines. Full of polyunsaturated fats, sardines have been shown to improve memory quickly. One study found that people with the highest levels of omega-3 fats in their diets were much less likely to be diagnosed with dementia than others. Sardines are packed with omega-3 oils, which reduce inflammation of the cells that bring about memory decline. Other fatty fish such as salmon, halibut, herring and trout can have the same effect. Try to eat at least three servings of fish per week.

Spinach. Full of folic acid, which has been shown to protect against Alzheimer’s disease, spinach also contains many antioxidants and other compounds that serve to protect brain cells from damage. Studies have shown that eating folic-rich foods is linked with quicker information processing and memory recall. Eating as little as half a cup of cooked spinach per day gives you two-thirds of the suggested daily folic acid goal.

Drink green tea. Green tea contains polyphenols, powerful antioxidants that protect against free radicals that can damage brain cells. Among many other benefits, regular consumption of green tea may enhance memory and mental alertness and slow brain aging.

Coffee. Some of us need that caffeine jolt in the morning to jump-start the day, and it turns out that coffee also has long-term benefits for memory, especially for women. One study discovered that women ages 65 and older who drank three cups of coffee per day had 33 percent less decline in memory over a four-year period than women who drank one cup of coffee or less per day. Coffee also increases activity in parts of the brain responsible for memory, which leads to excellent short-term benefits.

Eat broccoli and rocket
Scientists are also investigating whether the body's antioxidant systems can be harnessed to help fight Alzheimer's disease. Researchers want to know how to fight cell damage caused by free radicals. They hope to harness the body's natural antioxidant defence mechanisms to halt the progression of Alzheimer's, using drugs designed to kick-start these mechanisms. One drug is based on a chemical called sulforaphane, which is found in vegetables such as broccoli and rocket. It is currently in clinical trials as an anti-cancer agent, but if the work in Dundee produces positive results, it's hoped the research could eventually lead to clinical trials for Alzheimer's - the most common cause of dementia.

Top 8 ways to boost your brain

Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will deteriorate.

A strong memory depends on the health and vitality of your brain. Whether you’re a student studying for final exams, a working professional interested in doing all you can to stay mentally sharp, or a senior looking to preserve and enhance your grey matter as you age, there are lots of things you can do to improve your memory and mental performance.

The exciting thing is that you don’t have to be a millionaire to increase your brain capacity. All you need to do is invest a little time to regularly train your brain.

Here are 7 simple ways you can increase your brain power and improve your intelligence!

Get A Move On: Forget the rocking chair. A sedentary lifestyle doesn't do anything to keep your mind agile. When you experience something ‘new’ you actually ‘stimulate’ your brain! Don’t get stuck in a rut doing the same old things – the only way to change the structure of your brain is to do something new. This creates new neural pathways, increasing your intelligence. You could take a new route to work, try a new recipe for dinner, or even a new form of exercise – mix it up!

Early to Bed, Early to Rise: Sleep is critical to learning and memory in an even more fundamental way. Research shows that sleep is necessary for memory consolidation, with the key memory-enhancing activity occurring during the deepest stages of sleep.

Don’t skimp on exercise: It’s been proven that regular exercise helps to increase brain function and enhances neurogenesis. This means that every time you exercise you are creating new brain cells! Get off the couch and get moving! Your brain will thank you for it :)

Eat Healthier brain-boosting foods: Our diets have a HUGE impact on brain function. Our brains consume over 20% of all nutrients & oxygen that we consume – so remember to feed your brain with the good stuff! (i.e. fresh fruit and veg & plenty of OMEGA 3 oils found in oily fish).

Make time for friends and fun: Humans are highly social animals. We’re not meant to survive, let alone thrive, in isolation. Relationships stimulate our brains—in fact, interacting with others may be the best kind of brain exercise.

There are many ways to start taking advantage of the brain and memory-boosting benefits of socializing. Volunteer, join a club, make it a point to see friends more often, or reach out over the phone. And if a human isn’t handy, don’t overlook the value of a pet—especially the highly-social dog.

Looking for ways to bring more laughter in your life: You’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine, and that holds true for the brain as well as the body. Unlike emotional responses, which are limited to specific areas of the brain, laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain.

Give your brain a workout: Doing crossword puzzles is an old stand-by that may keep you sharp by forcing you to mine your memory. Also, some people swear by memorizing and reciting anything from their favorite books to inspirational quotes. You could also learn song lyrics by heart and warble in the shower. Another strategy is to play board games such as Scrabble and Trivial Pursuit. Bonus: You'll be interacting with other people so you'll be getting the added benefit of social contact. That in itself can keep your mind agile.

Optimistic Ways to Live a Healthy Lifestyle

You hear a lot about living a healthy lifestyle, but what does that mean? In general, a healthy person doesn't smoke, is at a healthy weight, eats healthy and exercises. Sounds simple, doesn't it?

The trick to healthy living is making small changes...taking more steps, adding fruit to your cereal, having an extra glass of water...these are just a few ways you can start living healthy without drastic changes.

One of the biggest problems in our routine lifestyle is lack of activity. We know it's good for us but avoid it like the plague either because we're used to being sedentary or afraid that exercise has to be vigorous to be worth our time. The truth is, movement is movement and the more you do, the healthier you'll be. Even moderate activities like chores, gardening and walking can make a difference.

Just adding a little movement to your life can:
Enhance self esteem
Improve memory in elderly people
Reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke and diabetes
Improve joint stability
Increase and improve range of movement
Help maintain flexibility as you age
Maintain bone mass
Prevent osteoporosis and fractures
Improve mood and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression
Reduce stress

So, even if you opt for small changes and a more modest weight loss, you can see the benefits are still pretty good. One study has found that just a 10% weight reduction helped obese patients reduce blood pressure, cholesterol and increase longevity.